Diodorus of sicily alexander on the alexander sarcophagus. A historical commentary on diodorus siculus, book 15 p. Only one surviving source provides a continuous narrative of greek history from xerxes invasion to the wars of the successors following the death of alexander the greatthe bibliotheke, or library, produced by sicilian historian diodorus siculus ca. Diodorus siculus provides one of the few surviving attempts at a universal history from the hellenistic era.
Encyclopaedia britannicadiodorus siculus entry in the. Diodorus siculus was a greek historian who flourished in sicily in the c1st b. The first part covers mythic history up to the destruction of troy. For this narrative he summarized, however incompetently, the work of earlier and greater historians whose original texts are lost to us. Ethiopians, put the priests to the sword, and after. A historical commentary on diodorus siculus, book 15 oxford classical monographs bk.
Diodorus of sicily in twelve volumes by charles henry oldfather 1977, introduction. The ancient greek historian diodorus wrote much of the history of macedonia from the times of philip ii and alexander the great up to the last macedonian king perseus. Author of bibliotheca historica, diodorus of sicily, diodorus siculus, bibliothecae historicae libri qui supersunt, e recensione petri wesselingii, cum interpretatione latina laur. Diodorus siculus or diodorus of sicily was a greek historian. Diodorus siculus was a greek historian who flourished in sicily in the c1st. See table of contents for some information about how this translation has been produced, and key to translations for an explanation of the format. Then without waiting to hear the decision of the people concerning him, the one ran him through with a sword and the other cut off his head with an axe. On the ethiopians who dwell beyond libya and their antiquities book iii, chaps. According to plutarch, theseus, 3, when aegeus suspected that aethra, the daughter of pittheus, was with child by him he left a sword and pair of sandals under a great rock and commanded aethra, if a son were born to her and if he were able to lift the rock, to send the youth to him with the tokens. Of this we have complete books i v egyptians, assyrians, ethiopians, greeks and books xi xx greek history 480 302. To which are added the fragments of diodorus, and those published by h. Of this we have complete books iv egyptians, assyrians, ethiopians, greeks and books xixx greek history 480. The first six books are geographical in theme, and describe the history and culture of egypt book i, of mesopotamia, india.
At the conclusion of the year, in athens diotrephes was archon and in rome the consuls elected were lucius valerius and aulus mallius, and the eleians celebrated the ninetynin. Diodorus of sicily in twelve volumes with an english translation by c. Written between 60 and 30 bc, diodorus siculus library of history relates significant topics in world history. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. It consisted of forty books, which were divided into three sections. Diodorus siculuss most popular book is library of history, volume i. Books by diodorus siculus author of library of history. At the time that dionysius was besieging rhegium, the celts who had their homes in the regions beyond the alps streamed through the passes in great strength and seized the territory that lay between the apennine mountains and the alps, expelling the tyrrhenians who dwelt there. Contents of the twelfth book of diodorus chapter 1 chapter 2 chapter 3 chapter 4 chapter 5 chapter 6 chapter 7 chapter 8 chapter 9 chapter 10 chapter 11 chapter 12 chapter chapter 14 chapter 15 chapter 16 chapter 17 chapter 18 chapter 19 chapter 20 chapter 21 chapter 22 chapter 23 chapter 24 chapter 25 chapter. Diodorus lived in the time of julius caesar and augustus, and his own statements make it clear that he traveled in.
The first covers mythic history up to the destruction of. The oldest surviving greek source on the conquests of alexander is book seventeen of the library of world history by the sicilian author diodorus, who was active between 6560 and 3530 bce and worked in both alexandria and rome. When sicily, after the carthaginian collapse, had enjoyed sixty years of good fortune in all respects, the servile war broke out for the following reason. As regards spear and sword, he made changes in the contrary direction. Diodorus siculus, greek historian, the author of a universal history, bibliotheke library. It is arranged geographically, describing regions around the world including egypt, india, arabia, greece and europe. Ancient history, history, early works to 1800, world history, kings and. Arguing for a thorough critical reappraisal of diodorus as a minor but far from idiotic historian himself, peter green published diodorus siculus, books 1112. As for megallis, he delivered her up to the will of the women slaves, to take their revenge on her as they thought fit.
Though also including in the early books studies of topography, zoology, ethnography, and paradoxography, he considers the first six books devoted primarily to the recitation of myth and legend prior to the trojan war. Introduction, text, and translation by ctesias by jan p. Diodorus is conflating the stories of brennos of the prausi, who with belinusbolgius invaded greece in 279 bc, and that of brennus of the senones, who invaded rome in 387 bc. The first book of his library of history told of the ancient history of egypt, and this account contains a number of interesting variants of egyptian mythology that would go on to influence late antique and medieval views of egypt. Poseidon presented him with horses, hermes with a sword, apollo gave him a. At the time that dionysius was besieging rhegium, the celts who had their homes in the regions beyond the alps streamed through the passes in great strength and seized the territory that lay between the apennine mountains and the. Diodorus of sicily, with an english translation by c. The rebels, elated at their successes, pressed the siege of legendary king sardanapallus in ninus the legendary capital of mesopotamia, but because of the strength of the walls they were unable to do any harm to the men in the city. The roman orator cicero may citation needed have read it in the texts of greek historian diodorus siculus. A historical commentary on diodorus siculus, book 15 oxford. The historical library of diodorus the sicilianbook i. He is known for writing the monumental universal history bibliotheca historica, much of which survives, between 60 and 30 bc. In his writings, diodorus is clear that the ancient macedonians were a distinct nation, not related to any of the balkan peoples greeks.
Dec 31, 2015 why cant your body handle a punch to the liver. Though also including in the early books studies of topography, zoology, ethnography, and paradoxography, he considers the first six books devoted primarily to the recitation of myth and legend prior to the trojan war their organization is simple. Diodoros sikeliotes or diodorus of sicily was a greek historian. This makesdiodorus an invaluable quarry of the historian and the historiographer alike, but one that can only be used. In his writings, diodorus is clear that the ancient macedonians were a distinct nation, not related to any of the balkan peoples greeks, thracians, and illyrians.
Diodorus siculus, greek historian of agyrium in sicily, ca. But yet in the very losses of battle, which were most unfortunate, and in the more unfortunate gains of victory, the victors lost as many as perished among the conquered. Diodorus siculus simple english wikipedia, the free. Diodorus siculus project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Book 36 of diodorus siculus historical library, translated into english.
Diodorus siculus has 81 books on goodreads with 57 ratings. Book 37 of diodorus siculus historical library, translated into english. Jul 24, 2014 posts about diodorus siculus written by m j mann. The first covers mythic history up to the destruction of troy, arranged geographically, describing regions. He is known for the monumental universal history bibliotheca historica. The first six books are geographical in theme, and describe the history and culture of egypt book i, of mesopotamia, india, scythia, and arabia ii, of north africa iii. Of this we have complete books i v egyptians, assyrians, ethiopians. In this extensive work, diodorus writes about the mythological history of people groups, including the cultures of ancient egypt, mesopotamia, india, scythia, arabia, north africa, greece, and europe. Each book is further subdivided into chapters and sections. Diodorus siculus, library, book xii, contents of the twelfth. The sicilians, having shot up in prosperity and acquired great wealth, began to purchase a vast number of slaves, to whose bodies.
Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 apr 2020 om 15. Jan 16, 2018 bibliotheca historica by diodorus siculus. So she sent her a sword, a noose, and some hemlock and ordered her to use. Diodorus sicily english translation c h oldfather, used. After the first exchange of spears in which most were shattered by the very density of the missiles, they engaged with swords.
He is known for writing the monumental universal history bibliotheca historica, much of which survives, between 60 and 30 bce. In the prooemium to book i, diodorus announces that he will begin thebibliothekewith a systematic treatment of the mythologies of the world i 3. Ursinus, volume 1 volume 1 of the historical library of diodorus the sicilian, in fifteen books, diodorus siculus. Undoubtedly, the masters would have had to perish had they not met the haughty slaves with the sword. He wrote a history of the world in 40 books which included large sections devoted to myth, legend and the unusual customs of foreign tribes. Mar 31, 2017 author of bibliotheca historica, diodorus of sicily, diodorus siculus, bibliothecae historicae libri qui supersunt, e recensione petri wesselingii, cum interpretatione latina laur. Diodorus siculus, library, book xii, contents of the. For long stretches of greek history in the classical period, diodorus siculus provides the only surviving continuous narrative of events. He is known for writing the universal history bibliotheca historica, much of which survives, between 60 and 30 bc. The oldest surviving greek source on the conquests of alexander is book seventeen of the library of world history by the sicilian author diodorus, who was active between 6560 and 3530 bce and worked in both alexandria and rome diodorus library consisted of forty books, of which 15 and 1120 survive. According to diodorus own work, he was born at agyrium in sicily now called agira.
The three slave revolts sicily 6 2 bc by diodorus siculus. Diodorus siculus, the library of history, books ii. Diodorus siculus was a greek historian from sicily whose sole suriving work, the historial library, aimed to relate the mytholoy and history of the whole world. The preceding book, which is the tenth of our narrative, closed with the events of the year just before the crossing of xerxes into europe and the formal deliberations which the general assembly of the greeks held in corinth on the alliance between gelon and the greeks. Diodorus siculus, the persian wars to the fall of athens. Diodoros sikeliotes was a greek historian, who wrote works of history between 60 and 30 bc. Diodorus throws back into mythological times the liturgic services of many greek cities, which were performed in turn and at their own expense by wealthier citizens, such as the equipping and maintenance of a warship, the training of a chorus for a dramatic performance or of a team of men from each tribe for the torchrace, and the like. Stylianou, research associate p j stylianou clarendon press, 1998 history 602 pages.
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